TEMPAT PERINDUKAN VEKTOR, SPESIES NYAMUK
ANOPHELES, DAN PENGARUH JARAK TEMPAT PERINDUKAN VEKTOR NYAMUK ANOPHELES
TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA BALITA
| Article Info | ABSTRACT | |
| Published date: 01 Jan 2006 |
Malariae affects almost
part of Indonesia, one of them is Lombok District West Nusa Tenggara
where malariae incidence is high. One indicator to show magnitude of
malariae transmition in a certain area through ascertaining malariae
disease among infants, children under five years, and children up to
nine years old. Lenght of flying is an influenced factor of malariae
vector to look for resting, feeding, and breeding. So, the factor is a
concerned factor of controlling effort to malariae disease. The study
objectives were to investigate breeding places, vector species of
malariae, and lenght of flying influence of Anopheles mosquito to
malariae incidence among children under five years. The study was an
observational research with cross sectional design which conducted in
Sambelia Subdistrict East Lombok District. The sample size was 347
children under five years. The study showed that most of children’s
age (47,3%) was 37–59 months with no differences according to sex. The
nature of breeding places were 134,70 – 750 m2 in average width, with
algae, grass, and moss area in water biota, and mostly muddy on
turbidity level except at breeding places in two sub-villages. The study
founded two genus of mosquitoes, Culex and Anopheles. The species of
Anopheles that are found in the study area are An. sundaicus, An.
subpictus, An. aconitus, An. barbirostris, An. minimus dan An.
Anullaris. There were 9 sub villages near from the breeding places (less
than 1000 m), 7 sub-villages with midlle distance from the breeding
places (1000 – 2000 m), and 8 sub-villages far from it (more than 2000
m). The risk of malariae occurence was 1,78 more for children who lived
near from breeding places than children who lived far from it. Distance
between their home and breeding places influenced to malariae occurence
among children under five years in Sambelia Subdistrict. The distance
is nearer increasing the risk of malariae occurence among children under
five years.
Keywords: Anopheles species, Breeding place, Children
Under Five Years, Malariae.
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