KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE BERDASARKAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PRAKTIK PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK
Article Info | ABSTRACT | |
Published date: 24 Feb 2012 |
Background: Dengue
haemorhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus
and transmited through the bite of a mosquito Aedes aegypti. Spreading
of DHF influenced by environmental factors and practice of breading
place eradication. Work area of public health service of Srondol covered
endemic area of DHF. Objective: To determine the realtionship between
environment factors and eradication of mosquito breeding practices in
families with incidence of DHF in the working area of public health
service of Srondol Banyumanik sub district Semarang City. Method: This
was an explanatory research with case control approach. The sample of
(case) was all patiens with DHF patient that recorded in Public health
service of Srondol from all health service unit between January to April
2010 (47 cases), and the sample of (control) was the people around the
patient who do not suffered DHF with radius of 100 meters, between
January to Juni 2010, which equated their ages, genders, and nutritional
status (47 respondents). The dependent variable was incidence of DHF
and the independent variable was the breeding place both indoor and
outdoor, resting place both indoor and outdoor, lighting air humidity of
room, the habit of closing the water reservoirs, the habit to draining
water reservoirs and habit to removing secondhand goods. These data
analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: There were realtionship between
breeding place indoors (p=0,048), resting place outside the home
(p=0,035), custom exhaust water reservoirs (p=0,036), and lighting the
room (p=0,013) with incidence of DHF and not the relationship between
breeding place outdoors (p=0,096) resting plce indoors (p=0,059),
customary closing water reservoirs (p=0,062), habit of burying the
former goods (p=0,223), and humidity of the room (p=0,483) with
incidence of DHF. Cloncusions: The environmental factors and mosquito
breeding practices was the relationship with incidence of DHF are :
Breeding plce inside house, resting place outside house, habit to drain
saving waters container, room lighting. Keywords: Environmental factors,
Practices and mosquito eradication, DHF.
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Vol 6, No 2 (2010): The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Copyrights ©
2012
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Arda Dinata adalah Peneliti Kesehatan dan Penulis Buku "BERSAHABAT DENGAN NYAMUK: Jurus Jitu Atasi Penyakit Bersumber Nyamuk."
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