Ragam Jenis Nyamuk di Sekitar Kandang Babi dan Kaitannya dalam Penyebaran Japanese Encephalitis
| Article Info | ABSTRACT | |
| Published date: 30 Nov 2012 |
The mosquitoes species in
pig pen area and its relation to the trasmission of Japanese
Encephalitis(JE) in North Sumatra Province was studied as the first step
of the investigation on JE prevalence inIndonesia. The aim of this
research is to determined the mosquitoes species that can be a potential
vectorsof JE and its relation to the prevalence of JE reactor of pigs
in North Sumatra. Mosquito collections werecarried out by using ultra
violete light trap, Magoon trap and human landing collections.
Serological studywas done by using competitive enzyme
linked-immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) methode. The resultsshowed several
mosquitoes species i.e. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Cx. quinquefasciatus,
and Cx. fuscocephalusthat can be a potential vectors of JE was found in
this province. The environmental conditions and the pigfarm and horses
stable management supported the development of ideal breeding places for
mosquitoesand other blood sucking flies. It was reported also that the
prevalence of JE reactors in pig farms and horsestable in North Sumatra
was high (71.67%). The high prevalence of JE reactors indicated that the
infectionof JE was actively occured between pigs-mosquitoes-pigs in
thise area.
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Arda Dinata adalah Peneliti Kesehatan dan Penulis Buku "BERSAHABAT DENGAN NYAMUK: Jurus Jitu Atasi Penyakit Bersumber Nyamuk."
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