HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, KONTAINER, DAN
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI
DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE SURABAYA
| Article Info | ABSTRACT | |
| Published date: 01 Jan 2005 |
Wonokusumo village is an
endemic area of the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Surabaya City.
The high rate of the DHF occurrence is closely related to a lot of Aedes
aegypti mosquito habitats. The purpose of this research was to analize
the relation of the environmental condition, container and the
society’s behavior to the existence of the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
This was an observational research, it belongs to the cross-sectional
research, with a population of the inhabitants’ houses occupied as
homes. The sample size is 100 houses, taken in the simple random
sampling way. Interviews, measurement and profound observation are done
to know the variables researched.The data were analyzed with the
Chi-square statistic test and the Fisher exact test to know the
relationship of the environmental condition (air temperature, air
humidity), containers (the type of containers) and the behavior
(knowledge, the attitude and act) with the existence of the Aedes
aegypti larvae. This research finds a result that there is a significant
relation between the air humidity (p=0,000), the type of containers
(p=0,004), the knowledge (p=0,001) and practice (p=0,001) with the
existence of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. While, the air
temperature and respondents’ attitudes  don’t have a significant
relation with the existence of the Aedes aegypti larvae.The research
results conclude that the environmental condition, containers and the
behaviors unsupportive to the PSN (the eradiacation of the mosquitoes’
habitat)Â & abatement actions can increase the density of the
Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with the density rate of the larvae
indicating a high spread, that is HI = 68%, CI = 30.6%, BI = 82%, and DF
= 8. It is suggested that peoples participate in eradication of DHF
disease by eradicate the nest of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with doing 3M.
Keywords : Aedes aegypti, behavior, environmental
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Arda Dinata adalah Peneliti Kesehatan dan Penulis Buku "BERSAHABAT DENGAN NYAMUK: Jurus Jitu Atasi Penyakit Bersumber Nyamuk."
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