POPULASI NYAMUK DEWASA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS STUDI DI DESA EMPAT KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN BANJAR TAHUN 2004
| Article Info | ABSTRACT | |
| Published date: 01 Jul 2005 |
Filariasis is one of
communicable disease which is caused by infestation of Filaria worm. The
disease is transmitted by many various mosquitoes. South Kalimantan is
included endemic area of Filariasis. It had been reported that there
were 125 endemic villages that are in 49 subdistrict spreadingly. The
objectives of the research were to get description of adult mosquito
population which lived in filariasis endemic areas, through indentifying
chased adult mosquitoes by using man-feed and to investigate bitting
and resting habits. The reseach was an observational study which used
cross sectional design. The samples were adult mosquitoes which were
chased at five houses whose filariasis patient. The width area of Empat
village is 1500 ha. Most of them is slump and the remains are wet rice
field and plantation. In Empat village, microfilaria rate is 1,2 in
2003. Chased adult mosquitoes consist of 4 genus and 15 spesies. They
are 7 species of Culex genus, 2 spesies of Mansonia genus, 1 spesies if
Aedes genus, and 5 spesies of Anopheles genus. The most of species in
Empat villages is Mansonia uniformis (35,54%). The peak time of bitting
among adult mosquitoes happened at 19.00-20.00 and 04.00-05.00. The
habits was used to indoor (innerhouse), outdoor (outer house), and
livestock stable. Resting habit among adult mosquitoes were happened
indoor area (inner house), and they were rested at 76-150 cm height.
They were 95 mosquitoes. The research was incomplete due to assessment
of major vector and potential vector have not been investigated yet in
Empat village. Â
Keywords: Adult mosquitoes, Filariasis.
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